Replace Engine Oil Suitable for Winter
Engine oil plays a crucial role in lubrication, cooling, sealing, rust prevention, shock absorption, and more-often referred to as the "blood of the car." As temperatures drop, engine oil tends to thicken and settle at the bottom of the engine. If not chosen correctly, it can affect the engine's performance, causing shaking and abnormal noises during startup. In severe cases, it may prevent the car from starting altogether. Therefore, it's vital to choose the right engine oil based on the local temperature.
Check and Add Antifreeze
The antifreeze level must be appropriate. Different regions and vehicle models require attention to the antifreeze's freezing point and type. Antifreeze older than two years should be replaced, and mixed antifreeze must be changed once a year. The specific needs depend on the driving conditions of the vehicle.
Inspect the Brake System
Check the brake fluid level and its condition-if necessary, top it up or replace it. Also, look out for weakened or misaligned brakes, or other signs of trouble. In such cases, it may be necessary to clean the entire brake system's pipelines.
Tire Maintenance
In winter, rubber becomes stiffer and more brittle, reducing traction and increasing the risk of punctures and leaks. Regularly clean debris from the tread and avoid using tires that have been repaired more than once. Replace tires with significant wear or those from different brands and patterns.
Inspect the Heating System
Ensure the car's heating system is working properly by checking if warm air is blowing out and if there are any unusual sounds. When using the heating system, avoid turning on the AC button. The heating system uses circulating heat, while the AC button controls the air conditioning compressor, which, if used unnecessarily, will increase fuel consumption.
Protect the Body and Chassis
In winter, car owners often neglect paint maintenance. Like the engine, the car's paint needs regular care. It's recommended to coat or wax the paint, or even apply a full-gloss treatment, depending on your situation. A glaze seal protects against oxidation and corrosion, with long-lasting effects. Additionally, treat the chassis with anti-rust protection, as winter rain and snow can cause rust.
Wiper Maintenance
If the wipers are frozen to the windshield by snow or ice in the morning, avoid rinsing them directly with hot water, as it can cause the glass to crack and the wipers to deform due to temperature changes. The correct method is to turn on the car's heater with the airflow directed at the windshield and let the wipers thaw naturally.
In addition to these maintenance tasks, it's essential to practice safe and proper vehicle usage in winter. Keep an eye on weather conditions, be cautious in severe weather such as heavy snow and strong winds, follow traffic regulations, and always prioritize safety while driving!